UNIT- I

Fundamentals of Logic: Basic Connectives and Truth Tables, Logical Equivalence, Logical Implication, Use of Quantifiers, Definitions and the Proof of Theorems.

Set Theory: Set and Subsets, Set Operations, and the Laws of Set theory, Counting and Venn Diagrams.

Properties of the Integers: The well – ordering principle, Recursive Definitions, Division Algorithms, Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic.

UNIT-II

Relations and Functions: Cartesian Product, Functions onto Functions, Special Functions, Pigeonhole Principle, Composition and Inverse Functions, Computational Complexity.

Relations: Partial Orders, Equivalence Relations and Partitions.

Principle       of       Inclusion       and       Exclusion: Principles       of       Inclusion       and Exclusion, Generalization of Principle, Derangements, Rock Polynomials, Arrangements with Forbidden Positions.

UNIT–III

Generating Functions: Introductory Examples, Definition And Examples, Partitions Of Integers, Exponential Generating Function, Summation Operator.

Recurrence Relations: First – order linear recurrence relation, second – order linear homogenous recurrence relation with constant coefficients, Non homogenous recurrence relation, divide and conquer algorithms.

UNIT-IV

Algebraic Structures: Algebraic System – General Properties, Semi Groups, Monoids, Homomorphism, Groups, Residue Arithmetic, Group Codes and their Applications.

UNIT -V

Graph Theory: Definitions and examples, sub graphs, complements and graph Isomorphism, Vertex degree, Planar graphs, Hamiltonian paths and Cycles, Graph  Coloring, Euler & Hamiltonian graphs, and Chromatic number.

Trees: Definitions, properties and Examples, Rooted Trees, Spanning Trees and Minimum Spanning Trees.